ßÂÕ ÐÞÅÐßÚ Á ÁÕÄÅ ÍÐÌÍÜÅÌÕÚ
UNR=(LF-EF)/LF,
ÖÄÅ LF - ÏÞÀÍÂÞÚ ßÕÊÞ (Labor Force), a EF – ÂÕßÊÅÌÌÍßÐÝ ÃÞÌÚÐØÓ (Employed Force).
îÏÕ ÞÌÞÊÕÃÅ ÃÞÌÚÐÍßÐÕ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÑ×ÐßÚ ÏÞÃÊÕÂÌØÅ ËÅ ÐÍÄØ Á ÐÍË ÂÕßÊÅ, ÞÌÉÅÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ.
îÏÅÄÑßËÍÐÏÅÌÞ, ÌÞÎÏÕ ËÅÏ ÐÞÉÞÚ ÉÞÐÅÖÍÏÕÚ, ÉÞÉ Discouraged Workers (ÎÍÐÅÏÚÁ ÜÕÅ ÌÞÄÅÔÄÑ, ÍÀÅßÉÑÏÞÔÅÌÌØÅ ÏÞÀÍÐÌÕÉÕ), ÙÐÍ ÅßÐÝ % ßÏÅÄÕ ÀÅÃÏÞÀÍÐÌØÓ ÐÅÓ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ ÍÐÁÅÂÞ×Ð ÌÞ ÁÍÎÏÍßØ «ÓÍÐÕÐÅ ÊÕ ÕËÅÐÝ ÏÞÀÍÐÑ» - ÄÞ, «ÕÛÅÐÅ ÊÕ ÏÞÀÍÐÑ» - ÌÅÐ, «ßÂÕÐÞÅÐÅ ÊÕ, ÂÐÍ ÌÅÐ ÄÍßÐÑÎÌÍÈ ÄÊÚ áÞß ÏÞÀÍÐØ» - ÄÞ; Discouraged Workers ÌÅ ÑÂÕÐØÁÞ×ÐßÚ ÉÞÉ ÂÞßÐÝ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÈ ßÕÊØ (ÌÅ ÁÉÊ×ÂÞ×ÐßÚ Á LF).
äÞÌÌØÅ ÎÍ ÃÞÌÚÐÍßÐÕ ÎÑÀÊÕÉÑ×ÐßÚ ÅÔÅËÅßÚÂÌÍ, Á ÎÅÏÁÑ× ÎÚÐÌÕÆÑ ËÅßÚÆÞ. íßÌÍÁÌÍÅ ßÁÍÈßÐÁÍ ÄÕÌÞËÕÉÕ Á ÀÕÃÌÅß-ÆÕÉÊÅ: UNR ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÍÎÅÏÅÔÞ×ÛÕË ÕÌÄÕÉÞÐÍÏÍË ÌÞ ÎÕÉÞÓ ÙÉÍÌÍËÕÂÅßÉÍÖÍ ÆÕÉÊÞ Õ ÃÞÎÞÃÄØÁÞ×ÛÕË - ÌÞ ËÕÌÕËÑËÞÓ. UNR ÏÞßÐÅÐ ÎÍßÊÅ ÌÞÂÞÊÞ recovery, ÐÞÉ ÉÞÉ Discouraged Workers ÞÉÐÕÁÕÃÕÏÑ×ÐßÚ Õ ÑÁÅÊÕÂÕÁÞ×Ð ÂÕß ÊÅÌÌÍßÐÝ LF, ÍÎÅÏÅÔÞÚ ÏÍßÐ ÂÕßÊÞ ÃÞÌÚÐØÓ. ÿÐÞÐÕßÐÕÉÞ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÎÍÉÞÃØÁÞÅÐ, ÂÐÍ household employment ÏÞßÐÅÐ ÀØß ÐÏÅÅ Á ßÐÞÄÕÕ recovery, ÂÅË Á ÎÅÏÕÍÄ ÏÍßÐÞ (expansion). ðÞÉÔÅ Á ÌÞÂÞÊÅ ÁÍßßÐÞÌÍÁÊÅÌÕÚ household employment ÏÞßÐÅÐ ÀØßÐÏÅÅ, ÂÅË payrolls, ÐÞÉ ÉÞÉ ÃÞÌÚÐÍßÐÝ Á ßÍÀßÐÁÅÌ ÌÍË ÀÕÃÌÅßÅ ÎÏÕ ÙÐÍË ÎÍÄÌÕËÞÅÐßÚ ÀØßÐÏÅÅ, ÂÅË ÑÁÅÊÕ ÂÕÁÞÅÐßÚ ÌÞÈË ÌÞ ÏÞÀÍÐÑ ÒÕÏËÞËÕ.
